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Videos · October 5, 2026 · 35 seconds

Optogenetics: The Nobel for a Light Switch Borrowed From Algae

Two German biophysicists found a light-switched channel in a single-celled alga, and a Stanford psychiatrist used it to fire brain cells with light. Optogenetics has now won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

Read the full articleby Adam Canissario

Transcript

A LIGHT SWITCH FOR THE BRAIN

[THE NOBEL] Brain cells, switched by light.

  • The 2026 Nobel Prize in medicine honors optogenetics, a way to switch brain cells on with light.
  • It began with a one-celled alga that swims toward light using a specific light-switched protein.

[HOW IT WORKS] Then they put it in a brain.

  • In 2005, Karl Deisseroth's lab put that protein in rat brain cells, and blue light made them fire.
  • Scientists now use it to find the brain cells behind memory, fear, and appetite.

Read the full article at noozify.com. Images: Images: Dartmouth EMF (public domain); ZEISS Microscopy (CC BY 2.0). Music: an original score for Noozify.